本文将带你了解Android应用开发Android Studio 3.0 升级编译错误分析，希望本文对大家学Android有所帮助。

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    Android Studio 3.0 升级编译错误分析，今天Google推送了Android Studio 3.0的升级。
    升级完了以后，AS要求将
    gradle tools升级到3.0.0
   
    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0'
   
    gradle也升级到gradle-4.1-all.zip
   
    升级完了以后，编译就出现各种问题
   
    问题1
    Error:(130, 0) Cannot set the value of read-only property ‘outputFile’ for   ApkVariantOutputImpl_Decorated{apkData=Main{type=MAIN, fullName=debug,   filters=[]}} of type com.android.build.gradle.internal.api.ApkVariantOutputImpl
   
    原来用来重命名打包后的apk方法不能用了
    原来的方法
    variant.outputs[0].outputFile = new File(apkDir, filename)
    要改成下面的方法
    variant.outputs.all {output ->
    outputFileName = filename
    }
   
    问题2
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    <code><code>    2.   Error:Cannot choose between the following configurations of project   :videoplayer:
          - debugApiElements
          - debugRuntimeElements
          - releaseApiElements
          - releaseRuntimeElements
        All of them match the consumer   attributes:
          - Configuration   'debugApiElements':
              - Found   com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'debug' but wasn't   required.
              - Found   com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' but wasn't   required.
              - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr   'debug' but wasn't required.
              - Found   org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'java-api' but wasn't required.
          - Configuration   'debugRuntimeElements':
              - Found   com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'debug' but wasn't   required.
              - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr   'Aar' but wasn't required.
              - Found   com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't   required.
              - Found   org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'java-runtime' but wasn't required.
          - Configuration   'releaseApiElements':
              - Found   com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'release' but wasn't   required.
              - Found   com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' but wasn't   required.
              - Found   com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'release' but wasn't   required.
              - Found   org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'java-api' but wasn't required.
          - Configuration   'releaseRuntimeElements':
              - Found   com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'release' but wasn't required.
              - Found   com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' but wasn't   required.
              - Found   com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'release' but wasn't   required.
          - Found   org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'java-runtime' but wasn't   required.</code></code>
    以前Android Studio不会自动匹配Library中的BuildTypes
    3.0以后 现在就可以自动匹配了（只要app选择了debug，后面会自动选中debug，release也是一样）
   
   
    当然 需要注意的是 Library中需要添加buildTypes跟app的一样，
    比如App中有 release debug debugTest
    那么Library中也要有这3个
    直接空着也没关系
   
   
    问题3
    如果你用了类似butterknife
    需要做如下改动
    project的build.gradle文件中删除
   
    classpath ‘com.neenbedankt.gradle.plugins:android-apt:1.8’
    module的build.gradle文件中删除
   
    apply plugin: ‘android-apt’
    module的build.gradle文件中替换
   
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    <code><code><code>//apt   'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.4.0'
    annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.4.0'
    </code></code></code>
    问题4
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      <code><code><code>D:\Dev\android\workspace\xxxx\xxxx\videoui\build\intermediates\bundles\debug\res\values\values.xml
    Error:(84, 5) error: style attribute '@android:attr/windowEnterAnimation'   not found.
    Error:(84, 5) error: style attribute '@android:attr/windowExitAnimation'   not found.
    D:\Dev\android\workspace\xxxxx\xxxx\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml
    Error:(2556) style attribute '@android:attr/windowEnterAnimation' not   found.
    Error:(2557) style attribute '@android:attr/windowExitAnimation' not   found.
    Error:failed linking references.
    Error:java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:   java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:   com.android.tools.aapt2.Aapt2Exception: AAPT2 error: check logs for   details
    Error:java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:   com.android.tools.aapt2.Aapt2Exception: AAPT2 error: check logs for   details
    Error:com.android.tools.aapt2.Aapt2Exception: AAPT2 error: check logs for   details
    Error:Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugResources'.
    > Failed to execute aapt
    Information:BUILD FAILED in 13s
    Information:9 errors
    Information:0 warnings
    Information:See complete output in   console</code></code></code>
    解决办法：
   
    在Project/gradle.properties中添加 android.enableAapt2=false
   
    "    

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